Tuesday, June 17, 2014

Theoretical Premise Presentation



Theoretical Premise Presentation
Dual Process
Pizza Hut commercial featuring Blake Shelton

For my theoretical presentation I choose a new Pizza hut commercial fronted by Blake Shelton.  The reason this artifact struck me as appealing at first was in the way Shelton makes fun of trusting celebrities’ as spokesmen.  As I looked further into the Dual process theories I found irony that Shelton’s statement may actually be more persuasive than I before thought. Using Elaboration likelihood method I looked into how the message was presented to us centrally as well as peripherally.  According to the article (2007) Information Processing of Advertising among Young People: The Elaboration Likelihood Model as Applied to Youth the researchers explain that:

“The ELM the elaboration process of advertising data among adults can take two separate routes depending on the level of involvement. On the higher-involvement level, adults elaborated data through a central route, being persuaded by means of a strong message that appeared in the advertisement. On the other hand, on a lower-involvement level adults elaborated the data through a peripheral route, being persuaded by the attractiveness of the advertisement character (Cacioppo and Petty, 1989; Petty and Cacioppo, 1981; Petty, Cacioppo, and Schumann, 1983; Te'eni-Harari, T., Lampert, S. I., & Lehman-Wilzig, S. 2007)”.

In the ELM the central route captivates us through the value presented. Here is a pizza with five breadsticks and ten cinna-sticks worth $17 dollars just under $9. Blake Shelton tells us this deal is so good we won’t believe it.  Logically this deal makes perfect sense.  The central route also speaks through Shelton’s scoff at celebrity endorsement. When Shelton laughs and say “you can believe me because I am a celebrity” He pokes fun at how easy it is to believe something because someone with credibility says so.  What is ironic about the whole thing is that by Shelton laughing he admits to the ridiculousness of being so gullible and in a way dares you to defy him. This is the triple dog dare, the prove me wrong, show how arrogant I am by the statement and find out for yourself that this deal isn't great.

On the other hand one could skip through all the analytics and just enjoy the commercial for the peripheral cue it is. In order to gain further incite on the impact of celebrity endorsement I found a article called (2007) Effects of celebrity athlete endorsement on attitude towards the product: the role of credibility, attractiveness and the concept of congruence that points towards proven models of success among celebrity spokesmen:

“The source attractiveness model asserts that the effectiveness of a message depends on the similarity, familiarity and liking of an endorser (McGuire model), and the source credibility model asserts that the effectiveness of a message depends on the level of expertise and trustworthiness of an endorser (Hovland model). These models suggest that any celebrities who are credible and/or attractive contribute to persuasive communication”. 

Anyone who knows Blake Shelton from the TV series the Voice knows that Shelton has exquisite taste and judgment.  Therefore If Blake Shelton deems the Pizza Hut box worthy for the American people then it must be so.




References:

CACIOPPO, J. T., and R. E. PETTY. "The Need for Cognition." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 42, 1 (1982): 116-31.
-----, and -----. "The Elaboration Likelihood Model: The Role of Affect and Affect-Laden Information Processing in Persuasion." In Cognitive and Affective Response to Advertising, P. Cafferata and A. M. Tybout, eds. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1989.

Te'eni-Harari, T., Lampert, S. I., & Lehman-Wilzig, S. (2007). Information Processing of Advertising among Young People: The Elaboration Likelihood Model as Applied to
Youth. Journal Of Advertising Research47(3), 326-340.

TV Commercial - Pizza Hut Dinner Box - Featuring Blake Shelton 


Yeung-Jo, K., & June-Hee, N. (2007). Effects of celebrity athlete endorsement on attitude towards the product: the role of credibility, attractiveness and the concept of congruence. International Journal Of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship8(4), 310-320.





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